/* Paper, type and ink shared by the folio and its academic records. */
:root {
  color-scheme: light;
  --paper: #f8f6ef;
  --ink: #182d27;
  --muted: #52615a;
  --accent: #34664e;
  --rule: #c7cec1;
  --wash: #e8ece2;
  --serif: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
}
html[data-theme="dark"] {
  color-scheme: dark;
  --paper: #18221e;
  --ink: #f3efe1;
  --muted: #bdc8bc;
  --accent: #abd4ad;
  --rule: #47594b;
  --wash: #25352c;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
body { margin: 0; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--sans); }
.journal { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.65; }
.journal :is(h1,h2,h3), .signature, .colophon strong, .portal-card__title {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.12; letter-spacing: -.035em;
}
.journal h2 { font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 3vw, 2.8rem); }
.journal a, .colophon a, .journal-head a { color: inherit; text-underline-offset: .22em; }
.journal a:hover, .journal-head a:hover, .colophon a:hover { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: underline; }
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 4px; }
.journal-head, .journal #main, .colophon { width: min(1120px, 90%); margin-inline: auto; }
.journal-head { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1.5rem; padding-block: 1.2rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.signature { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .7rem; margin-right: auto; font-size: 1.25rem; text-decoration: none; }
.signature span { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 2.25rem; height: 2.25rem; background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); border-radius: 50%; font-size: .78rem; letter-spacing: -.12em; }
.journal-head nav, .colophon nav { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .7rem 1.35rem; }
.journal-head nav a, .colophon a { font-size: .86rem; text-decoration: none; }
.journal-head [aria-current] { border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; }
.appearance { border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: 50%; background: transparent; color: inherit; width: 2.25rem; height: 2.25rem; font-size: 1.2rem; cursor: pointer; }
.skip { position: absolute; left: -100vw; }
.skip:focus { left: 1rem; top: .5rem; z-index: 2; background: var(--paper); padding: .6rem; }
.home-hero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.55fr 1fr; gap: clamp(2rem,7vw,7rem); align-items: center; padding-block: clamp(3rem,7vw,6rem); }
.home-eyebrow, .research-card__meta, .work-detail__eyebrow, .media-card__meta, .award-item time, .portrait figcaption {
  color: var(--accent); font: 600 .72rem/1.5 var(--sans); letter-spacing: .105em; text-transform: uppercase;
}
.home-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(3.25rem,7vw,6.25rem); line-height: .99; margin: .2em 0; }
.degree { white-space: nowrap; font-size: .45em; font-style: italic; }
.home-hero__role { font: italic clamp(1.25rem,2.4vw,1.9rem)/1.3 var(--serif); margin: .5rem 0; }
.home-hero__summary { max-width: 46ch; margin: 1.5rem 0; color: var(--muted); }
.home-hero__actions, .publication-links { display: flex; gap: .75rem; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; }
.portfolio-button, .pub-link, .publications-scholar-btn { display: inline-block; padding: .65rem 1rem; border: 1px solid var(--rule); text-decoration: none; font-size: .86rem; }
.journal .portfolio-button--primary { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); border-color: var(--ink); }
.portrait { margin: 0; }
.home-hero__portrait { width: 100%; display: block; aspect-ratio: 1; object-fit: cover; }
.portrait figcaption { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: .5rem; padding-top: .65rem; font-size: .62rem; }
.home-section { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-block: clamp(2rem,5vw,4rem); }
.home-section h2 { margin: .35rem 0 1.3rem; }
.home-bio { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr; column-gap: 3rem; }
.home-bio .home-eyebrow { grid-column: 1/-1; }
.home-bio p:not(.home-eyebrow) { grid-column: 2; max-width: 64ch; margin: 0 0 1rem; }
.home-bio h2 { grid-row: 2/4; }
.section-heading, .colophon { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; gap: 1rem; }
.section-heading__link, .work-detail__back { font-size: .88rem; }
.research-grid, .portal-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 2rem; }
.research-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
.research-card { border-top: 2px solid var(--accent); padding-top: 1rem; }
.research-card h3, .media-card__title, .archive__item-title { font-size: clamp(1.35rem,2.3vw,1.85rem); margin: .65rem 0; }
.research-card a, .archive__item-title a, .media-card__title a { text-decoration: none; }
.research-card p:last-child, .portal-card__description, .media-card__excerpt { color: var(--muted); }
.portal-card { position: relative; padding: 1.25rem 2rem 1.25rem 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); text-decoration: none; }
.portal-card span { display: block; }
.portal-card__title { font-size: 1.5rem; }
.portal-card__description { margin-top: .45rem; font-size: .92rem; }
.portal-card__arrow { position: absolute; top: 1rem; right: .2rem; }
.catalog-title, .work-detail__header { padding-block: clamp(2rem,5vw,4.5rem); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); margin-bottom: 2rem; }
.catalog-title h1, .journal .page__title { font-size: clamp(2.8rem,6vw,5rem); margin: .25em 0; }
.catalog-title > p:last-child, .work-detail__metadata { color: var(--muted); }
.catalog-title .home-eyebrow span { margin-inline: .5rem; }
.publication-category, .media-section { margin-block: 3rem; }
.category-title { margin: 0 0 .8rem; }
.category-divider { display: none; }
.publication-record, .presentation-record, .award-item, .media-card { padding: 1.5rem 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.publication-record, .presentation-record { max-width: 82ch; }
.publication-venue, .presentation-meta, .media-card__source { font-size: .9rem; color: var(--accent); margin: .4rem 0; }
.publication-citation { margin-block: .8rem; color: var(--muted); }
.publication-citation summary { cursor: pointer; width: fit-content; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: .2em; }
.pub-link { padding: .25rem .7rem; }
.media-list { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 0 3rem; }
.media-card__meta { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; }
.media-card__action { display: inline-block; margin-top: .8rem; }
.award-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; }
.award-item { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(8rem,1fr) 4fr; gap: 1rem; }
.award-item h2 { margin: 0; font-size: 1.65rem; }
.award-item p { color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 0; }
.journal #main:has(.page) { max-width: 820px; }
.work-detail__title { font-size: clamp(2.2rem,5vw,4rem); margin: .35em 0; }
.work-detail__metadata span + span::before { content: " · "; }
.work-detail__body, .journal .page__content { overflow-wrap: break-word; }
.work-detail__back { display: inline-block; margin-block: 2rem; }
.journal img { max-width: 100%; }
.journal .page__footer, .legacy .page__footer { background: var(--wash); color: var(--ink); margin-top: 3rem; }
.colophon { padding-block: 2.5rem; font-size: .85rem; }
.colophon strong { font-size: 1.3rem; }
.colophon nav { justify-content: flex-end; }
@media (max-width: 740px) {
  .journal-head { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .7rem; }
  .journal-head nav { order: 3; width: 100%; justify-content: space-between; gap: .3rem; }
  .journal-head nav a { padding-block: .35rem; }
  .home-hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2rem; }
  .portrait { max-width: 21rem; }
  .home-bio, .research-grid, .portal-grid, .media-list { display: block; }
  .research-card, .portal-card { display: block; margin-top: 1.5rem; }
  .section-heading, .colophon { display: block; }
  .colophon nav { justify-content: flex-start; margin-top: 1rem; }
  .award-item { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: .5rem; }
}

.journal #main.interests-page {
  max-width: 64ch;
  padding-block: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 5rem);
  line-height: 1.8;
}
.interests-page h1 {
  margin: 0 0 .55em;
  font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 6vw, 4.6rem);
}
.interests-page p { margin: 0 0 1.3em; }
.interests-page a { text-decoration-color: var(--accent); }

.interests-video iframe {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  border: 0;
}

/* Publication tools and correspondence share the site's paper and ink palette. */
[hidden] { display: none !important; }
.publication-filters { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0,1fr)) auto; gap: 1rem; align-items: end; padding: 1.5rem 0; margin-top: 1rem; border-block: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.publication-search { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.publication-filters label, .contact-form label { display: block; font-size: .85rem; color: var(--muted); }
.publication-filters input, .publication-filters select, .contact-form input, .contact-form textarea { width: 100%; border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: 0; padding: .7rem; margin-top: .4rem; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font: inherit; }
.publication-filters button, .contact-form button { cursor: pointer; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font: inherit; }
#publication-count, .form-note { color: var(--muted); font-size: .85rem; }
.contact-copy { max-width: 65ch; }
.contact-form { display: grid; gap: 1.25rem; margin-block: 2rem; }
.contact-form button { width: fit-content; }
.contact-form button:disabled { opacity: .6; cursor: wait; }
.contact-trap { position: absolute; left: -10000px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; }
@media (max-width: 740px) { .publication-filters { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

/* A shared rhythm for the public folio. */
:root { --radius: .45rem; --ease: cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.25,1); --shadow: 0 10px 30px color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 7%, transparent); }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; scroll-padding-top: 8rem; }
body { -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; }
::selection { background: var(--accent); color: var(--paper); }
.journal { line-height: 1.75; }
.journal h1, .journal h2, .journal h3 { text-wrap: balance; }
.journal-head { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 20; isolation: isolate; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 94%, transparent); backdrop-filter: blur(16px); padding-block: 1rem; }
.journal-head::before { content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0 calc((100vw - 100%) / -2); background: inherit; z-index: -1; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.journal-head { border-bottom: 0; }
.journal-head nav a { position: relative; padding-block: .55rem; white-space: nowrap; transition: color 180ms ease; }
.journal-head nav a::after { content: ''; position: absolute; height: 1px; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: .25rem; background: var(--accent); transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left; transition: transform 220ms var(--ease); }
.journal-head nav a:is(:hover, :focus-visible, [aria-current], .is-section-active)::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
.journal-head [aria-current] { border-bottom: 0; }
.journal-head a:hover { text-decoration: none; }
.signature { letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.appearance { flex-shrink: 0; transition: background 180ms, transform 220ms var(--ease); }
.appearance:hover { background: var(--wash); transform: rotate(16deg); }
.home-hero { gap: clamp(2rem, 6vw, 5rem); padding-block: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 6rem); }
.home-hero__summary { font-size: 1.02rem; line-height: 1.8; }
.home-hero__portrait { border-radius: var(--radius); box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
.home-section { padding-block: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4.5rem); }
.home-eyebrow { margin-top: 0; }
.portfolio-button, .pub-link, .publications-scholar-btn { border-radius: var(--radius); background: transparent; color: var(--ink); transition: background 180ms ease, border-color 180ms ease, color 180ms ease, transform 220ms var(--ease), box-shadow 220ms ease; }
.portfolio-button, .publications-scholar-btn { padding: .7rem 1.1rem; font-weight: 500; }
.journal :is(.portfolio-button,.pub-link,.publications-scholar-btn):hover { background: var(--wash); color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--accent); text-decoration: none; transform: translateY(-2px); }
.journal .portfolio-button--primary:hover { background: var(--accent); color: var(--paper); }
.research-grid { gap: 2rem 2.5rem; }
.research-card { padding-top: 1.1rem; }
.research-card h3 a, .archive__item-title a, .media-card__title a { transition: color 180ms ease; }
.research-card h3 a:hover, .archive__item-title a:hover, .media-card__title a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }
.portal-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 1rem; }
.portal-card { padding: 1.35rem; border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: var(--radius); transition: background 180ms ease, transform 240ms var(--ease), border-color 180ms ease, box-shadow 240ms ease; }
.portal-card__number { color: var(--muted); font: italic 1.2rem var(--serif); margin-bottom: 1.4rem; }
.portal-card__title { font-size: 1.4rem; }
.portal-card__description { font-size: .85rem; line-height: 1.6; }
.portal-card__arrow { top: 1.2rem; right: 1.2rem; transition: transform 220ms var(--ease); }
.journal .portal-card:hover { text-decoration: none; background: var(--wash); border-color: var(--accent); transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
.portal-card:hover .portal-card__arrow { transform: translate(2px, -2px); }
.catalog-title { margin-bottom: 2.25rem; padding-block: clamp(2.6rem,5vw,4.5rem); }
.catalog-title h1 { margin-block: .2em; }
.catalog-title > p:last-child { max-width: 60ch; margin-bottom: 0; }
.publication-category { margin-block: 2.5rem 3.5rem; }
.category-title { font-size: clamp(1.55rem,2.6vw,2.15rem) !important; }
.publication-record, .presentation-record, .media-card { padding-block: 1.8rem; }
.publication-venue, .presentation-meta { line-height: 1.65; }
.publication-citation { padding: .75rem 0; }
.publication-citation summary { list-style-position: outside; margin-left: 1rem; text-decoration: none; font-size: .85rem; }
.publication-citation[open] { padding-inline: 1rem; background: var(--wash); border-radius: var(--radius); }
.publication-citation[open] summary { margin-left: 1rem; }
.pub-link { display: inline-flex; gap: .4rem; align-items: center; min-height: 2.2rem; font-size: .8rem; }
.publication-links { gap: .5rem; }
.publication-filters { padding: 1.25rem; background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--wash) 45%, var(--paper)); border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: var(--radius); gap: 1rem; margin-top: 1.75rem; }
.publication-filters input, .publication-filters select, .contact-form input, .contact-form textarea { border-radius: .3rem; min-height: 2.9rem; transition: border-color 180ms, box-shadow 180ms; }
.publication-filters :is(input,select):focus, .contact-form :is(input,textarea):focus { border-color: var(--accent); box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 12%, transparent); outline: 0; }
#publication-count { margin: 1rem .1rem; }
#publication-empty { padding: 2rem; border: 1px dashed var(--rule); border-radius: var(--radius); text-align: center; }
.contact-copy { margin-inline: auto; }
.contact-form { padding: clamp(1.25rem,4vw,2rem); border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: var(--radius); background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--wash) 30%, var(--paper)); }
.contact-form label { font-weight: 500; }
.contact-form .form-note { margin: 0; }
#contact-status:empty { display: none; }
.award-item { padding-block: 1.8rem; align-items: baseline; }
.award-item h2 { font-size: clamp(1.4rem,2vw,1.8rem); }
.work-detail__header { margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
.work-detail__title { line-height: 1.13; }
.work-detail__body { font-size: 1.06rem; line-height: 1.85; }
.work-detail__back { color: var(--accent); }
.interests-heading { padding-bottom: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 2rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.interests-heading .home-eyebrow { font-size: .72rem; }
.interests-video { margin: 2rem 0; border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: var(--radius); overflow: hidden; }
.colophon { align-items: center; gap: 2rem; }
.colophon nav { gap: .6rem 1.1rem; }
.colophon a { padding-block: .25rem; transition: color 180ms; }
.reveal-pending { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(12px); }
.reveal-arrived { animation: folio-arrive 500ms var(--ease) both; }
@keyframes folio-arrive { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(12px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }
@keyframes page-arrive { from { opacity: .4; transform: translateY(5px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) { .catalog-title, .home-hero, .interests-heading, .work-detail__header { animation: page-arrive 420ms var(--ease) both; } @view-transition { navigation: auto; } ::view-transition-old(root) { animation: 130ms ease both fade-out; } ::view-transition-new(root) { animation: 180ms ease both fade-in; } }
@keyframes fade-out { to { opacity: 0; } } @keyframes fade-in { from { opacity: 0; } }
@media (max-width: 1000px) { .portal-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); } .journal-head { gap: 1rem; } .journal-head nav { gap: 1rem; } }
@media (max-width: 740px) {
 .journal-head { padding-block: .8rem; gap: .5rem; } .journal-head nav { gap: 1.2rem; flex-wrap: nowrap; overflow-x: auto; justify-content: flex-start; padding-bottom: .1rem; scrollbar-width: thin; }
 .signature { font-size: 1.15rem; } .signature span { width: 2rem; height: 2rem; }
 .home-hero { padding-block: 2.5rem; } .home-hero__portrait { max-width: 25rem; } .portrait { max-width: none; }
 .portal-grid { display: grid; } .portal-card { margin-top: 0; } .portal-card__number { margin-bottom: 1rem; }
 .publication-filters { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 1rem; } .section-heading__link { display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
 .colophon nav { margin-top: 1.25rem; gap: .5rem 1rem; } .journal .page__footer { margin-top: 2rem; }
}
@media (max-width: 450px) { .portal-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .home-hero h1 { font-size: 3.1rem; } }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { html { scroll-behavior: auto; } *, *::before, *::after { animation-duration: .01ms !important; animation-iteration-count: 1 !important; transition-duration: .01ms !important; } .reveal-pending { opacity: 1; transform: none; } @view-transition { navigation: none; } }

.site-gallery { width: min(1120px,90%); margin: 2rem auto 4rem; padding-top: 2.5rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.site-gallery h2 { margin: .3rem 0 1.5rem; font: 400 clamp(1.8rem,3vw,2.8rem)/1.15 var(--serif); }
.site-gallery__grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 2rem; }
.site-gallery figure { margin: 0; }
.site-gallery img { display: block; width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4/3; object-fit: cover; border-radius: var(--radius); background: var(--wash); }
.site-gallery figcaption { font-size: .85rem; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--muted); padding-top: .7rem; }
@media (max-width: 600px) { .site-gallery__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.5rem; } }

.journal .pagination { display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; gap:1rem; margin-block:2rem; padding-top:1.5rem; border-top:1px solid var(--rule); }
.journal .pagination--pager { padding:.8rem 1rem; border:1px solid var(--rule); border-radius:var(--radius); font-size:.85rem; text-decoration:none; transition:background 180ms,border-color 180ms; }
.journal .pagination--pager:last-child { text-align:right; }
.journal a.pagination--pager:hover { background:var(--wash); border-color:var(--accent); }
.journal .pagination--pager.disabled { color:var(--muted); opacity:.5; }
.journal .page__share { display:flex; gap:.5rem; align-items:center; flex-wrap:wrap; padding-block:1.2rem; border-top:1px solid var(--rule); margin-top:2rem; }
.journal .page__share-title { width:100%; font:600 .7rem var(--sans); text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:.1em; color:var(--muted); margin:0 0 .5rem; }
.journal .page__share a { font-size:.78rem; text-decoration:none; border:1px solid var(--rule); border-radius:var(--radius); padding:.3rem .6rem; }
.journal .page__share a:hover { background:var(--wash); }
.journal .page:not(.work-detail)>.page__inner-wrap>header { padding-block:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4rem); border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule); margin-bottom:2rem; }
.journal .page__content { line-height:1.85; }
@media (max-width:740px) { .journal-head nav { justify-content:space-between; gap:.4rem; } .journal-head nav a { font-size:clamp(.72rem,3.1vw,.82rem); } }

/* Keep a single divider between the awards introduction and its first entry. */
.award-list { margin-top: 0; }
.award-item:first-child { border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }
/* An inset chevron stays aligned consistently across browser select controls. */
.publication-filters select { appearance: none; -webkit-appearance: none; padding-right: 2.8rem; background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='14' height='9' viewBox='0 0 14 9'%3E%3Cpath d='m2 2 5 5 5-5' fill='none' stroke='%23182d27' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: right 1rem center; background-size: .8rem .55rem; }
html[data-theme="dark"] .publication-filters select { background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='14' height='9' viewBox='0 0 14 9'%3E%3Cpath d='m2 2 5 5 5-5' fill='none' stroke='%23f3efe1' stroke-width='1.5' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); }
@media (forced-colors: active) { .publication-filters select { appearance: auto; background-image: none !important; } }
.home-links .portal-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); }
@media (max-width:740px) { .home-links .portal-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }